Normative cognition: a uniquely human cognitive capacity
نویسنده
چکیده
Normative cognition – a uniquely human cognitive capacity ’Normative cognition’ is a ’mongrel’ concept covering human cognition of symbolically mediated normative information. Humans have social and cultural cognition of which normative cognition is a subset. Humans can produce, distribute, acquire and implement social norms and values. Normative cognition requires certain cognitive skills such as 1) learning, remembering and 2) having capabilities in using symbols, concepts and norms as cognitive tools. Thus normative cognition 1) provides governance in cognizing and 2) aids in predicting probable ranges of behavior in self and others Minds create ecologies for other minds in normative conceptual systems: ’models for the world’ (in scripts / programs / frames...) and ’models of the world’ (socio-cultural classification systems) provide: Shared world-views and action patterns. Normative cultural and collective institutions are social cognition devices: tools for minds in high-level predictive coding and pattern recognition provide complexity reduction in social systems.
منابع مشابه
Modularity, comparative cognition and human uniqueness.
Darwin's claim 'that the difference in mind between man and the higher animals … is certainly one of degree and not of kind' is at the core of the comparative study of cognition. Recent research provides unprecedented support for Darwin's claim as well as new reasons to question it, stimulating new theories of human cognitive uniqueness. This article compares and evaluates approaches to such th...
متن کاملCognitive profile and determinants of poor cognition in people without dementia in Parkinson’s disease
Background: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) has been recommended as a cognitive screening tool for clinical practice and research in Parkinson’s disease (PD), yet no normative data have been published for MoCA in PD without dementia. Methods: We undertook a pooled secondary analysis of data from two studies (one cross-sectional design and one clinical trial) conducted in the East ...
متن کاملNARS as a Normative Model of Cognition
In this paper, NARS (Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System) is discussed in the context of Cognitive Science. NARS is an artificial general intelligence system designed under the assumption that the system usually has insufficient knowledge and resources with respect to the problems to be solved, and must adapt to its environment. Since the human mind was evolved under the same restriction, this norma...
متن کاملUnraveling the evolution of uniquely human cognition.
A satisfactory account of human cognitive evolution will explain not only the psychological mechanisms that make our species unique, but also how, when, and why these traits evolved. To date, researchers have made substantial progress toward defining uniquely human aspects of cognition, but considerably less effort has been devoted to questions about the evolutionary processes through which the...
متن کاملCooperation and Human Cognition
Great apes cognitively represent and reason (make inferences) about the world. Humans, in addition, represent the world propositionally and conceptually (perspectivally), and they reason about it recursively and reflectively. The Shared Intentionality Hypothesis posits that these uniquely human forms of cognitive representation and reasoning emerged evolutionarily as cognitive adaptations for d...
متن کامل